Salt water plate coral is a stunning addition to any saltwater aquarium. These corals belong to the Fungiidae family and are commonly referred to as “plate corals”. They are known for their unique and beautiful appearance, which resembles a flat disc or plate.
Plate corals are relatively easy to care for, making them a popular choice for both beginner and experienced aquarists. They require moderate to high lighting and moderate water flow, and they can be placed on the substrate or attached to live rock. However, it is important to note that plate corals are aggressive towards other corals and should be given enough space to avoid any potential conflicts. Additionally, they should not be kept with aggressive fish or invertebrates that may damage their delicate tissue.
Overall, salt water plate coral is a fascinating and rewarding addition to any saltwater aquarium. With proper care and attention, these corals can thrive and add a unique touch of beauty to any underwater environment.
Understanding Plate Corals
Species Overview
Plate corals are a type of stony coral that belongs to the Fungiidae family. They are typically flat and round, with a single mouth in the center of the coral. Plate corals come in a variety of colors, including green, brown, and purple, and can grow up to several inches in diameter.
There are several different genera of plate corals, including Fungia, Heliofungia, Cycloseris, and Lithophyllon. While they share many similarities, each genus has its own distinct characteristics and care requirements.
Habitat and Distribution
Plate corals are found in the shallow waters of the Indo-Pacific region, including the Red Sea, the Great Barrier Reef, and the waters around Indonesia and Malaysia. They are typically found in areas with strong water flow, such as near reef edges and in lagoons.
In their natural habitat, plate corals can be found attached to hard surfaces such as rocks and coral rubble. They are typically found in areas with moderate to high light levels, and require clean, clear water to thrive.
Overall, plate corals are a popular choice for reef aquariums due to their unique appearance and relative ease of care. With proper water quality and lighting, these corals can thrive in a home aquarium and provide a beautiful addition to any reef ecosystem.
Aquarium Setup
Tank Requirements
When setting up an aquarium for Salt Water Plate Coral, it is important to consider the tank’s size and shape. A reef aquarium with a capacity of at least 30 gallons is recommended to provide ample space for the coral to grow. The aquarium should also have a large surface area to allow for proper gas exchange.
Water Parameters
Maintaining proper water parameters is crucial for the health and growth of Salt Water Plate Coral. The ideal salinity range is between 1.023 and 1.025, while the alkalinity should be between 8 and 12 dKH. The temperature of the water should be kept between 75 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Calcium, magnesium, strontium, and iodine levels should also be monitored and maintained at appropriate levels. Trace elements should also be added to the water as needed.
Substrate and Placement
Salt Water Plate Coral should be placed on the bottom of the tank on a sandbed or slope. The sand should be fine-grained and free of debris. The coral can also be placed on rocks or rubble, but it is important to ensure that it is securely attached to prevent it from falling and getting damaged. The coral should be placed in an area with moderate lighting and water flow.
In conclusion, setting up an aquarium for Salt Water Plate Coral requires careful consideration of tank requirements, water parameters, substrate, and placement. By maintaining proper water parameters and providing a suitable environment, the coral can thrive and grow in a healthy manner.
Caring for Plate Corals
Plate corals are a stunning addition to any saltwater aquarium. They come in a variety of colors and patterns, making them a popular choice for reef enthusiasts. However, to keep these corals healthy, you need to provide them with the right conditions. In this section, we will cover the basics of plate coral care, including lighting, water flow, feeding, growth, and propagation.
Lighting and Flow
Plate corals require moderate lighting and moderate water flow. Too much light can cause the coral to bleach, while too little can prevent it from growing. Similarly, too much flow can damage the coral, while too little can cause debris to accumulate on its surface. It is essential to strike a balance between the two.
Feeding and Nutrition
Plate corals are photosynthetic, which means they can generate their food through photosynthesis. However, they also require supplemental feeding to thrive. The best food for plate corals is mysis shrimp or brine shrimp. You can feed them once or twice a week, depending on their size and growth rate. Be sure not to overfeed, as this can cause water quality issues.
Growth and Propagation
Plate corals grow slowly, but they can reach a considerable size over time. They can also be propagated by fragging. To frag a plate coral, you need to cut a piece of the coral and glue it to a rock or frag plug. It is essential to use a sharp knife and wear gloves to avoid injuring yourself or damaging the coral.
In summary, caring for plate corals requires moderate lighting and water flow, supplemental feeding, and occasional fragging. By providing your plate corals with the right conditions, you can enjoy their beauty for years to come.
Compatibility and Coexistence
Tank Mates
When it comes to tank mates, plate corals are considered to be semi-aggressive. Therefore, it is essential to choose the right tank mates that can coexist with them peacefully. Reef-safe animals such as clownfish, gobies, and blennies are excellent choices. Also, avoid keeping them with anemones as they may sting each other.
Avoiding Aggression
Plate corals have a unique way of aggression. They cover their neighbors with thick mucus that has chemicals in it that are generally toxic to the cells of the neighboring coral. Therefore, it is essential to keep them away from other corals that have long polyps or tentacles that can touch the plate coral’s feeding tentacles.
It is also crucial to provide enough space between plate corals and other corals to avoid any competition for space. It is recommended to keep them at least 4 to 6 inches apart. Additionally, avoid keeping them in high flow areas as it can stress them out and cause damage to their tissues.
In summary, choosing the right tank mates and providing enough space between the plate corals and other corals can help avoid any aggression and ensure a peaceful coexistence in the tank.
Common Varieties of Plate Corals
Plate corals are a type of large polyp stony (LPS) coral that can be found in a variety of colors, shapes, and sizes. They are popular among reef aquarium hobbyists due to their hardiness and ease of care. In this section, we will explore the common varieties of plate corals.
Color Variations
Plate corals come in a range of colors, including red, green, orange, purple, and pink. The Fungia plate coral, for example, is often brown or green with a hint of purple, while the Pinwheel plate coral is typically green with orange polyps.
Shape and Size Differences
Plate corals also vary in shape and size. The Fungia plate coral is round and flat, while the Long Tentacle plate coral has long, flowing tentacles that extend from its circular base. The Pinwheel plate coral, as its name suggests, has a pinwheel-like shape with multiple circular plates.
In terms of size, plate corals can range from just a few inches in diameter to over a foot wide. It’s important to consider the size of your aquarium when selecting a plate coral, as larger specimens will require more space to grow and thrive.
Overall, plate corals are a diverse and fascinating group of corals that can add a beautiful and unique element to any reef aquarium. With proper care and attention, they can thrive in a variety of environments and provide years of enjoyment for their owners.
Potential Challenges
Health Issues
Saltwater plate coral is generally considered a hardy and easy-to-care-for species, but there are still some health issues that can arise. One of the most common issues is the buildup of mucus on the coral’s surface. This mucus can trap debris and other particles, leading to poor water quality and potential health problems for the coral. Regular water changes and proper filtration can help prevent this issue.
Another health concern for saltwater plate coral is movement. These corals can be damaged if they are knocked over or bumped by other aquarium inhabitants. It is important to ensure that the coral is securely attached to the substrate and that there is enough space around it to prevent accidental damage.
Environmental Stress
Saltwater plate coral can also be affected by environmental stressors. High levels of nitrates and phosphates in the water can lead to poor coral health and growth. It is important to monitor these levels and take steps to reduce them if necessary.
Medium water movement is ideal for saltwater plate coral. Strong currents can cause the coral to become stressed and may even lead to tissue damage. It is important to ensure that the coral is placed in an area of the tank where the water movement is appropriate for its needs.
Overall, with proper care and attention, saltwater plate coral can thrive in a home aquarium. By monitoring water quality, providing appropriate water movement, and ensuring that the coral is securely attached to the substrate, hobbyists can help ensure the long-term health and well-being of this beautiful species.
Advanced Topics
Symbiotic Relationships
One of the most fascinating aspects of saltwater plate coral is their symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae, a type of symbiotic algae. These algae live within the coral’s tissues and provide it with essential nutrients through photosynthesis. In return, the coral provides the algae with a protected environment and necessary nutrients for photosynthesis. This mutually beneficial relationship is essential to the health and survival of the coral.
Innovative Care Techniques
Innovative care techniques can help maintain the health of saltwater plate coral. For example, some aquarists have had success using LED lighting to mimic the natural light conditions of the coral’s natural habitat. This can help promote the growth of symbiotic algae and enhance the coral’s coloration.
Another technique is the use of reef supplements, which can help provide the coral with essential nutrients and trace elements. However, it is important to use these supplements in moderation and follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
Regular water changes are also critical to maintaining the health of saltwater plate coral. This helps remove any accumulated toxins and replenish essential nutrients.
In summary, understanding the symbiotic relationship between the saltwater plate coral and zooxanthellae, as well as implementing innovative care techniques, can help ensure the health and longevity of these fascinating organisms.
Selecting Plate Corals for Beginners
Plate corals are a great addition to any reef aquarium. They are relatively easy to care for and come in a variety of colors and shapes. For beginner reef aquarists, selecting the right plate coral is important to ensure their success in the hobby.
When selecting a plate coral, beginners should look for corals that are low-maintenance and hardy. LPS corals, including plate corals, are generally easier to care for than SPS corals, making them a great choice for beginners.
It is also important to consider the size of the plate coral. Some plate corals can grow quite large, so beginners should choose a coral that will fit comfortably in their tank. It is also important to consider the placement of the coral in the tank. Plate corals should be placed on a solid substrate, as they do not have a strong base like other corals.
Beginners should also consider the lighting and water flow in their tank when selecting a plate coral. Plate corals require moderate lighting and moderate water flow. Too much or too little of either can result in the coral not thriving.
In summary, when selecting a plate coral for beginners, it is important to consider the coral’s hardiness, size, placement, lighting, and water flow. By selecting a low-maintenance, hardy coral that fits comfortably in their tank and is placed in the appropriate lighting and water flow conditions, beginner reef aquarists can enjoy the beauty of plate corals in their aquarium.
Exploring LPS Corals Beyond Plate Corals
While saltwater plate corals are a popular choice among aquarium enthusiasts, there are many other types of LPS corals that can add color and diversity to your reef tank. Here are a few other popular LPS corals to consider:
Other Popular LPS Corals
- Elegance Coral: This coral has long, flowing tentacles and comes in a variety of colors. It prefers low to moderate light and moderate water flow.
- Torch Coral: Torch corals have long, thin polyps that resemble torches. They come in a variety of colors and prefer moderate to high light and moderate water flow.
- Brain Coral: As the name suggests, this coral has a brain-like appearance and comes in a variety of colors. It prefers low to moderate light and moderate water flow.
- Bubble Coral: This coral has large, bubble-like polyps and comes in a variety of colors. It prefers low to moderate light and moderate water flow.
- Duncan Coral: Duncan corals have long, branching polyps and come in a variety of colors. They prefer moderate to high light and moderate water flow.
- Favia Coral: Favia corals have short, thick polyps and come in a variety of colors. They prefer low to moderate light and moderate water flow.
- Acans: Acans have short, fleshy polyps and come in a variety of colors. They prefer moderate to high light and moderate water flow.
- Candy Cane Coral: This coral has long, tube-like polyps and comes in a variety of colors. It prefers moderate to high light and moderate water flow.
- Scoly: Scoly corals have large, circular polyps and come in a variety of colors. They prefer moderate to high light and moderate water flow.
- Symphyllia: Symphyllia corals have large, fleshy polyps and come in a variety of colors. They prefer low to moderate light and moderate water flow.
- Pipe Organ Coral: This coral has long, tube-like polyps and comes in a variety of colors. It prefers low to moderate light and moderate water flow.
- Leptastrea: Leptastrea corals have small, compact polyps and come in a variety of colors. They prefer moderate to high light and moderate water flow.
- War Coral: War corals have large, fleshy polyps and come in a variety of colors. They prefer moderate to high light and moderate water flow.
- Slipper Coral: This coral has long, tube-like polyps and comes in a variety of colors. It prefers moderate to high light and moderate water flow.
- Flowerpot: Flowerpot corals have long, thin polyps and come in a variety of colors. They prefer moderate to high light and moderate water flow.
- Green Star Polyps (GSP): GSP is a type of soft coral that has bright green polyps. It prefers moderate to high light and moderate water flow.
When selecting LPS corals for your reef tank, it’s important to consider their lighting and flow requirements, as well as their compatibility with other corals and fish in your tank. Always research the specific needs of each coral before adding it to your aquarium.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you care for Long Tentacle Plate Coral?
The Long Tentacle Plate Coral is a hardy and easy to care for coral species. They prefer low to moderate light and moderate water flow. They also require regular feeding of small meaty foods, such as brine shrimp or mysis shrimp. It is important to keep the water quality stable and maintain proper pH and alkalinity levels.
What are the signs of a dying Plate Coral and how can you prevent it?
A dying Plate Coral may show signs of discoloration, tissue recession, and lack of polyp extension. It is important to maintain stable water quality and avoid sudden changes in temperature, salinity, or pH levels. Regular water changes and proper filtration can help prevent the buildup of harmful waste products.
What are the best practices for placing Plate Coral in an aquarium?
Plate Coral should be placed on a solid substrate, such as live rock or sand, with ample space around them to allow for growth and expansion. They should be placed in an area with moderate water flow and low to moderate light. It is important to avoid placing them too close to other corals or in areas with high levels of sediment or debris.
What organisms commonly feed on Plate Coral in captivity?
Plate Coral can be preyed upon by certain fish species, such as butterflyfish and angelfish, as well as certain invertebrates, such as snails and crabs. It is important to research the compatibility of any potential tank mates before introducing them to the aquarium.
Can Plate Coral species exhibit aggressive behavior towards other corals?
Plate Coral species are generally considered to be non-aggressive towards other corals. However, they may compete for space with other sessile invertebrates and can be damaged by coral-eating fish.
Is it difficult to maintain Plate Corals in a home aquarium?
Plate Corals are generally considered to be easy to maintain in a home aquarium, as long as proper care is taken with water quality, lighting, and feeding. They can be a great addition to a reef tank and can add color and diversity to the aquarium.
