Zoanthid Garden: How to Create and Maintain One in Your Aquarium

Pavona coral is a type of small polyp stony (SPS) coral that is widely available and easy to care for, making it a great choice for beginners looking to add SPS corals to their reef aquarium. Pavona coral can grow by encrusting, branching, and plating, and its polyps are seated in deeply embedded corallites, which offer them some additional protection. When it comes to caring for Pavona coral, it is important to provide it with the right water flow, lighting, and feeding. Pavona coral requires medium to high water flow to thrive, and it should be placed in the middle […]

Are you a reef hobbyist looking for a reliable calcium supplement to maintain your tank’s alkalinity and pH levels? We’ve been testing out Two Little Fishies’ Kalkwasser, and we’re impressed with the results. Our Acropora growth has exploded since starting to dose this Kalkwasser. It’s been a game-changer for maintaining the delicate balance of our reef tank. One thing we appreciate about this product is its purity. The Calcium Hydroxide source is top-notch and ideal for replenishing calcium in corals, clams, and calcareous algae that build skeletons of calcium carbonate. It also helps maintain pH, precipitates phosphates, and enhances protein […]

Alveopora is a genus of colonial stony corals that are found in the Indo-Pacific region. They are often found on reef slopes in turbid water, and are generally uncommon. These corals have a beautiful flower-like appearance and are a popular addition to reef aquariums. Alveopora coral care is not as difficult as some other LPS corals, such as Goniopora. They can thrive in a wide range of lighting, depending on the species, but high lighting is not recommended. Alveopora corals prefer moderate water movement so their polyps can move freely, but it should not be directed right at the polyps […]

Clove polyps, scientifically known as Clavularia spp., are an attractive and popular choice for reef aquarium hobbyists. These soft corals come in a variety of colors, including green, pink, and purple, and add a unique texture to any reef tank. They are relatively easy to care for and are a great option for both beginner and experienced aquarists. Clove polyps are colonial type corals, meaning they form a colony of many individual polyps all connected together. As they do not have a calcified skeleton structure, they can be more tolerant of swings in the alkalinity, calcium, and magnesium when compared […]

Rhodactis mushroom is a popular and diverse corallimorph species in the reef aquarium hobby. These mushrooms are known for their unique and colorful appearance, making them a favorite among aquarists. Rhodactis mushrooms are easy to care for and can be a great addition to any reef tank. Rhodactis mushrooms are found in the Indo-Pacific region, including the Great Barrier Reef. They come in a variety of colors and patterns, ranging from solid colors to stripes and spots. These mushrooms are hardy and can thrive in a wide range of water conditions, making them a great choice for beginners. They are […]

Salt water plate coral is a stunning addition to any saltwater aquarium. These corals belong to the Fungiidae family and are commonly referred to as “plate corals”. They are known for their unique and beautiful appearance, which resembles a flat disc or plate. Plate corals are relatively easy to care for, making them a popular choice for both beginner and experienced aquarists. They require moderate to high lighting and moderate water flow, and they can be placed on the substrate or attached to live rock. However, it is important to note that plate corals are aggressive towards other corals and […]

Cyphastrea coral is a popular choice among reef hobbyists for its colorful and hardy nature. This coral is a species of small polyp stony coral (SPS) that is native to the Indo-Pacific region. Cyphastrea coral is a good choice for beginners as it is easy to care for and adapts well to a variety of lighting and water flow conditions. When it comes to cyphastrea coral care, lighting and water flow are the two most important factors to consider. Cyphastrea coral thrives in low to moderate light conditions, with a range of 50-125 PAR being ideal. It is important to […]

Elegance coral, also known as Catalaphyllia jardinei, is a beautiful, large polyp stony coral that is popular in the aquarium trade. This coral is native to the Indo-Pacific region and is found in both shallow and deep waters. It is closely related to other Euphyllia species such as frogspawn and torch corals. Elegance coral is known for its long, flowing tentacles that resemble those of an anemone. Its polyps are extended during the day, showing off its vast array of color-tipped tentacles. This coral is truly unique and interesting, making it a popular choice for both beginner and experienced aquarists. […]

Saltwater tanks require a specific type of lighting to keep the inhabitants healthy and thriving. One of the most important aspects of lighting is the PAR (Photosynthetically Active Radiation) value, which measures the intensity of light that is available to photosynthetic organisms. A PAR meter is a device that measures the amount of PAR in a given area, and it is essential for maintaining a healthy and thriving saltwater tank. Understanding how PAR meters work is crucial for maintaining a healthy and thriving saltwater tank. PAR meters measure the intensity of light in a given area and provide a numerical […]

Rock Flower Care Overview: Common Name: Rock Flower Anemone, Flower Anemone Latin Name: Phymanthus crucifer Difficulty Level: Beginner: These anemones are hardy and require minimal maintenance Colors: Orange, Green, Purple, Pink, with some varieties exhibiting ultra-colored tentacles. Temperament: Peaceful. Although generally non-aggressive, flower anemones may feed on sick or unhealthy tank inhabitants such as fish, sea horses, or shrimp. Compatibility: They are compatible with various tank sizes and cohabitate well with corals, fish, and certain invertebrates like Sexy Shrimp and Porcelain Crabs. However, caution is advised when keeping them with clownfish and sand-sifting species. Propagation: Rock Flower Anemones reproduce sexually, […]

Aquarium powerheads and wavemakers are both important tools for maintaining a healthy aquatic environment. While they are often used interchangeably, there are key differences between the two that can impact their effectiveness in an aquarium. Understanding these differences and the role that each piece of equipment plays can help aquarium owners make informed decisions when choosing the right equipment for their tank. Powerheads are typically designed to create strong, directional water flow in an aquarium. They are often used to create currents that help to circulate water and oxygenate the tank. In contrast, wavemakers are designed to generate more natural, […]

Candy cane coral, also known as Caulastrea furcata, is a popular choice for reef tank enthusiasts due to its vibrant colors and relatively easy care requirements. This beginner-friendly LPS coral can be found in shallow waters of the Great Barrier Reef, Coral Sea, and the Scott Reefs. Candy cane coral is a hardy coral that can thrive in a variety of lighting and flow conditions. When it comes to candy cane coral care, proper placement is key. This coral prefers moderate lighting and flow, but can also thrive in low light and flow environments. It is recommended to place candy […]

Goniopora is a beautiful and popular coral species that can add a unique touch to any reef aquarium. However, caring for them can be challenging, and it is essential to have the right knowledge and tools to keep them healthy and thriving. This article will provide an overview of Goniopora coral care, including their habitat, feeding, and placement requirements. Goniopora corals are large polyp stony corals (LPS) that are known for their flower-like appearance. They come in a variety of colors and have long, flowing tentacles that sway in the current. These corals are popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts because […]

Saltwater protein skimmers are a vital component of any saltwater aquarium setup. They help maintain the water quality by removing organic waste, excess nutrients, and other harmful substances from the water. Protein skimmers work by creating a column of tiny bubbles that attract and trap organic waste, which is then removed from the water. Understanding protein skimmers is essential for any saltwater aquarium owner, as they play a crucial role in maintaining the health of the aquarium. There are different types of protein skimmers available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Some of the most common types include hang-on-back […]

Old Tank Syndrome (OTS) is a condition that can occur in saltwater aquariums. It is a term that describes the gradual decline in the health of a reef tank over time. This decline can be attributed to a variety of factors, including poor water quality, inadequate maintenance, and overcrowding. Understanding Old Tank Syndrome is key to preventing it. One of the main causes of OTS is the buildup of nitrates and other waste products in the water. This can lead to a drop in pH levels and a decrease in oxygen levels, which can be harmful to the inhabitants of […]

If you're a reef tank enthusiast, you know that corals are the cornerstone of your aquarium's ecosystem. However, finding the perfect coral in your local pet store can be challenging. That's why buying coral online has become increasingly popular. Not only does it offer a wider selection of corals, but it also allows you to purchase them from reputable vendors across the country. When it comes to buying coral online, it's crucial to do your research first. You want to make sure you're purchasing from a reliable and trustworthy source. Fortunately, there are many reputable online coral vendors that offer [...]

Aiptasia is a type of sea anemone that can cause problems for those who keep saltwater aquariums. These anemones are known for their ability to reproduce rapidly and for their tendency to compete with other corals for food. Additionally, they can sting their neighbors and be very difficult to eradicate once they have established themselves in a tank. Despite their small size, Aiptasia can have a big impact on the health of a saltwater aquarium. They can spread quickly and take over a tank, causing damage to other corals and even killing them. Because of this, it is important for [...]

Aquarium sand is an essential component of any aquarium. It not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the aquarium but also provides a natural environment for the fish to thrive. However, over time, the sand can accumulate debris and waste material, which can be harmful to the fish and other aquatic creatures. Therefore, it is essential to clean the aquarium sand regularly. Cleaning aquarium sand may seem like a daunting task, but it is relatively easy if done correctly. There are several ways to clean aquarium sand, including using a siphon or a gravel vacuum, agitation of the sand so [...]

Coral poisoning is one of those parts of the hoby that everyone needs to be aware of in order to stay safe. However, your chances of ever having an issues with coral poisoning are very slim as long as you are taking precautions. Unless you are directly agitating then zoanthids then touching your eyes or mouth or boiling rocks with zoanthids, you will most likely never have an issue. This blog will go over all the different circumstances you should be mindful of just so you are educated. While coral poisoning is rare, it is important for aquarium owners to [...]

Brown jelly euphyllia is a common problem that many reef tank hobbyists face. It is a contagious disease that infects Euphyllia corals, such as hammer and frogspawn corals, causing tissue to turn into a brown jelly-like substance. The exact cause of this disease is still unknown, but it is often associated with the presence of ciliates in large numbers. Despite the lack of knowledge about the cause of brown jelly euphyllia, there are several treatments that hobbyists have been successful with. These treatments include siphoning the brown jelly and dipping the infected coral. In severe cases, the best solution is [...]

As aquarium enthusiasts, we all want our fish and aquatic plants to thrive in a healthy and clean environment. One of the most important factors in maintaining a balanced aquarium ecosystem is the presence of beneficial bacteria. These tiny microorganisms play a vital role in the nitrogen cycle, helping to break down waste products and maintain water quality. Without beneficial bacteria, ammonia and nitrite levels in the tank can quickly rise to toxic levels, leading to stress and illness in fish. By establishing a healthy population of beneficial bacteria, we can ensure that the nitrogen cycle is functioning properly, converting [...]

If you're new to the world of aquariums, you may have heard the term "ammonia cycle" thrown around. It's an important process that occurs in every aquarium, and understanding it is crucial for maintaining a healthy environment for your fish and other aquatic creatures. Essentially, the ammonia cycle is the process by which harmful ammonia is converted into less harmful nitrites and nitrates. So why is this important? Well, when fish produce waste, it breaks down into ammonia, which is highly toxic to them. In the wild, this ammonia would be diluted by a large body of water, but in [...]

Corals are fascinating creatures that are an essential part of our marine ecosystem. They are found in shallow and deep waters around the world and are known for their vibrant colors and intricate structures. Not only are they beautiful parts of the ocean but also can be amazing parts of your home. Firstly, corals are not plants, but rather animals that belong to the phylum Cnidaria. They are made up of thousands of individual polyps that are connected to each other by a thin layer of tissue. Each polyp has a mouth surrounded by tentacles that are used to capture [...]

Acropora Red Bugs are a common pest in the aquarium hobby that can cause significant harm to Acropora corals. These tiny pests are thought to be copepods and can easily take over and kill your Acropora in a few weeks if left untreated.  These pests are almost invisible until closer inspection and can rapidly infest most all Acropora species, inhibiting growth, affecting coloration, and reducing polyp extension. It's important to act quickly if you suspect an infestation of Acropora Red Bugs in your aquarium. In this article, we'll cover everything you need to know about Acropora Red Bugs, including how [...]

A clean up crew is a group of invertebrates that help maintain a healthy and balanced marine ecosystem in a reef tank. These invertebrates, such as snails, crabs, and shrimp, consume uneaten food, dead organic matter, and algae, preventing the accumulation of debris that can harm the tank's water quality. Adding a clean up crew to a reef tank can be beneficial in many ways. They are natural cleaners that can help reduce the need for manual cleaning and water changes. A clean up crew can also help control the growth of algae, which can be a common problem in [...]

Zoanthid gardens are becoming increasingly popular among aquarists as they offer a stunning display of colors and patterns in reef tanks. These gardens are created by collecting different varieties of zoanthids and placing them together in a specific arrangement to create a beautiful and vibrant display. Creating a zoanthid garden requires careful planning and consideration of several factors, such as lighting, water flow, and placement. Zoanthids are relatively easy to care for, making them a popular choice for both novice and experienced aquarists. In this article, we will provide a step-by-step guide on how to create the perfect zoanthid garden [...]

Kalkwasser was a game-changer for our tanks! In this post, we discuss how we were able to completely change the growth rate of our acropora. In just a few months some of our most stagnant acros quadrupled or more in size! We dive into what exactly is Kalk, how we use it, why we use it and why you should consider it in your tank. If you have ever been skeptical to try out kalk, our images in this blog are proof enough that kalk can be a game changer when used correctly. RMF Red Devil Nasuta 11/20/2021 RMF Red [...]

Knowing how to acclimate corals is essential to smoothly transition new corals to your tank. If new to the hobby or have been at it for years, the excitement of adding new corals to your aquarium never gets old. However, introducing corals to a new environment can be challenging and stressful for both the corals and their caretakers. That's where acclimation comes in. Acclimation is the process of slowly and safely introducing corals to their new environment, giving them time to adjust to changes in water chemistry, temperature, and lighting. In this blog, we'll explore the importance of coral acclimation [...]

How do I dip my new corals is one of the questions we often get from customers. While there are many methods to dipping your corals, this is the process that we use in order to kill any unwanted pests and not our corals, especially our touchy Acropora. You can use this same process or adjust it to fit your situation. We always recommend that you at least dip your corals once before they go into your tanks. No coral is worth introducing harmful pests into your tank. Do I Need to Dip My New Corals? For those of you [...]

Proven Track Record Sunnyside Corals has a long track record of successfully growing a large variety of corals. Currently, we have over 400 different types of corals growing in our systems. While having success with a large variety of corals, our main focus and success has mainly been with Acropora. The setup that we describe in the post will be mainly focused on growing Acropora but, we do also include our lighting setup for our LPS and Softy tanks as well.  This post explains exactly what lighting we use and why so that you can replicate the success that we [...]